
Y O U R
P U B L I C L Y - O
W N E D E L E
C T R I C U T
I L I T Y
Simple Ways To Save
Money

Where does
your energy dollar go? For every $1 spent
on home energy, the typical family pays:
- 45˘ for home heating
- 35˘ for water heating
- 10˘ for refrigerator/freezer
- 10˘ for lighting,
cooking, entertainment and other miscellaneous energy uses
To find out how to save energy in all
these areas of your home, click on one of the following topics:
Home Heating
Don't Slow The Flow
Help Your Windows Keep You Warm
Don't Pay To Heat The Outdoors
Water Heating
Use Less Water
In The Laundry
Dry Clothes Efficiently, Too
Refrigerators/Freezers
Other Ways To Save
Remember, you're the
one who controls your home energy usage...and with the
information in this web site, your job just got a lot easier!
-
HOME HEATING
- Check Those Thermostats
- Set your thermostat at 68°, or lower,
for comfort and savings.

- Use the lowest setting you feel comfortable at.
- Once you've set it, leave it alone -- constantly adjusting
it costs you money.
- Older thermostats are often inaccurate. Place a thermometer
next to your thermostat to help you set it correctly.
- If you start to feel chilly, put on another layer of clothes
before turning up the thermostat.
At bedtime, or when you're away from
home, set your thermostat to 55° or less.
- Turn the temperature down when you leave the house for
longer than one hour.
- Setting the temperature higher won't warm up the house
faster...it just wastes energy.
- For every 1° you lower your thermostat, you'll save about
3% on your heating costs.
- Replace standard thermostats with heat-anticipating or
electronic thermostats. Their accuracy is much greater, and they'll really save on your
heating bill while increasing your comfort level.
- Install automatic setback thermostats. They'll remember to
turn the heat down at night, even if you forget. And they'll turn it back on in the
morning so your home will be nice and warm when you wake up.
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DON'T SLOW THE FLOW
Dirty furnace filters or baseboard heating elements
waste heat by blocking the air flow.
- Be sure to clean or replace the air filters in your furnace
every 3 months during the heating season. (Put a note on your calendar to remind
yourself.) And remember that many forced air heating systems have two or more filters.
- Move furniture at least one foot away from heat registers or
baseboard heaters.
- Don't block heat registers, baseboard heaters or radiators
with drapes and curtains.
- Don't close off registers on heat pumps.
Baseboard Heaters
- Carefully remove the covers from electric baseboard heaters
and vacuum dust and dirt from the fins. Make sure to securely replace the covers.
Fan-Forced
Wall Heaters
- Remove grill and wash it in hot soapy water, then dry.
Vacuum off blower wheel only. Don't attempt to vacuum the heating element. Instead, blow
dust off the element with the blower side of the vacuum.
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HELP YOUR WINDOWS KEEP YOU WARM
Low-cost improvements to your windows will
help keep you warmer. 
- Open the curtains on south facing windows during the day.
- Close curtains, drapes and shades at night.
- Caulk around window and door frames from the inside.
- Tape over pulley holes of double-hung windows.
Install low-cost storm windows for added
comfort.
- Channel-lock plastic storm windows can be reused.
- Use a hair dryer to give shrink-fit plastic storm windows a tight
fit.
- Make outside storm windows with clear vinyl and wooden frames.
Upgrade your windows for even greater
efficiency.
- Replace single-pane windows with double-pane or even triple-pane
windows.
- Look for other energy-saving features in new
windows like vinyl frames, argon gas between panes, and “low-E” coatings.
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DON'T PAY TO HEAT THE OUTDOORS
Keep the warm air in, and the
cold air out.
Keep the warm air from escaping.
- Close fireplace damper or glass doors when not in use. (Make sure
your fire is completely out!)
- Replace or cover missing or broken windows, and seal any holes in
walls, ceiling or floor.
- Weatherstrip around windows, doors and attic access.
- Seal leaks in heating ducts and insulate to
an R-11 level. Use mastic and high quality duct tape to make repairs.
Stop cold drafts for greater comfort.
- Use V-weatherstripping for door top and sides.
- For door bottom, replace missing gasket or install door sweep.
- Seal electrical outlets on exterior walls by installing inexpensive
gaskets, available at most building supply stores.
- Use rope caulking or V-weatherstripping for windows.
- Seal holes around plumbing pipes in walls and floor with caulking
compound or expanding foam spray.
If your home has indoor moisture
problems during the winter, such as mold, mildew or condensation, reduce the sources of
indoor moisture before sealing air leaks. Check for blocked gutters and downspouts,
and for wet crawlspaces and basements. Use bathroom and kitchen fans, if available.
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WATER HEATING
The electric water heater is the second
largest energy user in most homes. Reducing hot water use is a great way to save on energy
costs.
- Set your water heater thermostats to 120°. (Simply turn off the
electricity at the breaker box, remove top and bottom cover plates on the side of the
heater, adjust both thermostats to 120°, replace covers, and turn power back on.)
- When it's time to replace your water heater, get one with an energy
factor of .93 or higher.
- A heat pump water heater is another option when replacing your old
water heater. They use the warmth from the air to heat the water, and use a lot less
energy than a standard water heater. If you have a family of four, or use large quantities
of hot water, you could really benefit from a heat pump water heater.
- Sediment buildup in the hot water tank reduces efficiency. Flush the
sediment out once a month by drawing several buckets of water from the bottom tank drain
valve. (Be sure to disconnect the water heater at the circuit breaker before starting this
job, and remember to turn it back on when you're finished.)
- Turn off the water heater at the breaker if you'll be gone from home
for 3 days or more.
- Insulate hot and cold water pipes. This will save lost heating
energy, and also give your pipes better protection from freezing.
- Use cold water whenever possible to do normal household cleaning.
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USE LESS WATER
Showers use a lot less water than baths.
- Why pay 24˘ for a bath, when you could spend less than
17˘
for a great shower?
Not all showerheads are the same.
- Low-flow showerheads use less than half the water of ordinary
showerheads.
- They give you a better shower, even if your home has low water
pressure.
- You won't run out of hot water as often.
- New showerheads are very easy to install.
Don't fill the tub all the way.
- Every inch of water in a standard-sized tub uses about five gallons
of water.
Fix leaky faucets.
- A steady drip of hot water can cost $5 per month. Repairing a
dripping faucet is easy.
And speaking of sinks...
- Install faucet aerators in the kitchen and bathroom sinks. Look for
those with a low-flow rating of 2 gallons per minute (gpm).
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IN THE LAUNDRY
Energy for hot water to wash clothes can
cost 15˘ per load.
Wash clothes in warm or cold water, and
rinse in cold water, too.
- Follow recommendation on fabric care label -- WARM or COLD WASH is
usually fine.
- Measure detergent. Dissolve powder soaps first, or use liquid.
- Wash full loads or use water level setting.
- Don't overload the washer so clothes don't get clean.
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DRY CLOTHES EFFICIENTLY, TOO
Electric clothes drying costs about 27˘
per load.
- Hang clothes on an outside line or outside porch.
- Dry your clothes all at once. Stop-and-start drying wastes energy
warming the dryer up each time you begin.
- Clean the lint filter before every use. Check vent hose.
- Don't overload the dryer.
- Sort loads into fast and slow drying items.
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REFRIGERATORS/FREEZERS
Energy for your refrigerator costs about $4
to $8 per month. Why waste it?
- Set your refrigerator to 38° or 40° and your freezer from -5° to
+5°. Check the temperature with a thermometer placed between food packages. (The product
temperature is important -- not the air temperature.)
- Check door gaskets periodically for signs of deterioration. Close the
door on a small piece of paper. If the paper pulls out easily, the gasket should be
replaced.
- Defrost when ice or frost buildup is 1/4"or more. Heavy layers
of frost make the motor work harder. Ice buildup in a frost-free refrigerator usually
means there's an air leak and the door gasket may need replacing.
- Vacuum the coils on the back or underneath your refrigerator or
freezer. A buildup of dust on the coils seriously reduces efficiency.
- Allow heated foods to cool down, at least an hour, before placing
them in the refrigerator. There's no risk of spoilage, and your refrigerator won't have to
work so hard.
If you have a second refrigerator or freezer, think about getting
rid of it. If it's not being used to full capacity, you're wasting a lot of energy.
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OTHER WAYS TO SAVE
Lighting
- Replace incandescent fixtures with fluorescent. A fluorescent lamp is
4 times more efficient than an incandescent bulb.
- Use 40- or 60-watt bulbs in closets or hallways. Replace all bulbs
with lower wattages wherever possible.
- Use timers on lamps used for security or vacation lighting.
Appliances
- When you buy new appliances, check the energy guide label to find the
actual operating cost.
Cooking
- Try to arrange meals so you can cook more than one thing at a time in
your oven.
- Cover pans when cooking. Foods cook faster and your kitchen stays
cooler. In fact, don't even boil water in an open pan.
- Whenever possible, use electric fry pans, toaster ovens or microwave
ovens instead of the oven or range.
Ask
Central Lincoln
- Central Lincoln has lots of energy-saving tips you can take
advantage of. Just stop by your local Central Lincoln office and talk to the Energy Experts.
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If you have questions, comments, questions or
suggestions, please e-mail us at webmaster@cencoast.com
This Website is the property of:
Central Lincoln People's Utility District · 2129 North Coast Highway ·
Newport, OR 97365-0090 · (541) 265-3211